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Slow tourism growth as tourist arrivals drop in 2019

Uganda’s tourism earnings are estimated to have grown slower in the first ten months of 2019, Bank of Uganda (BOU) has said.

The government planned to attract more than one million tourists this year to spurt on the 1.8 million people received in 2018. But the Central Bank says after ten months, only about 1.2 million tourists had entered Uganda.

Earlier in the year, the state minister for Tourism, Godfrey Kiwanda said that the government was to increase marketing activities by contracting three more public relations firms for the Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Japan and China markets. This, he reasoned, would greatly boost arrivals numbers.

Uganda’s tourism earnings tipped $1.4 billion in 2017, making the sector the biggest forex exchange earner above coffee earnings and diaspora remittances. There was hope that this could only get better in the subsequent years.

However, with the scare of Ebola cases reported in Kasese and the international media reporting of surges in the Democratic Republic of Congo, many tourists chose to halt or postpone their travels. It is also not immediately clear if the intensified marketing strategy of neighbouring Rwanda, with whom Uganda shares tourists, has had a direct impact on Uganda’s tourism arrivals.

Rwanda partnered with English Premier League football club, Arsenal FC and most recently PSG from France to market her as the best tourism destination in the region. Rwanda spent more than £30 million in 2018 to have ‘Visit Rwanda’ printed on Arsenal’s shirts. The country said the strategy led to a 20 per cent growth of tourists from the UK to visit Rwanda to add on the overall total of 1.2 million arrivals. Rwanda also invited several international celebrities and has an avalanche of international advisors to strategise and market its tourism potential.

Joseph Halim, the managing director of Dream Balloons, which operates in Murchison Falls national park, told URN in July that the Ebola scare had caused some tourists to cancel their bookings.

Bank of Uganda governor Emmanuel Tumusiime-Mutebile told reporters in Kampala that the slow pace of the sector was in tandem with the general slowdown of the economic activities this year. He said they had observed a slowdown in the general economic activity since the beginning of the year.

Mutebile said globally, major economies, where tourists for Uganda come from, have slowed down. This means few people were taking time for holidays.

This year, Uganda started running the national carrier, Uganda Airlines – as one way to boost tourism. The airline now flies to more than seven destinations in the region. It is still too early to gauge whether it has impacted tourism.

Mutebile, who read the monetary policy statement for December, said in particular that exports have fallen showing few people are consuming Ugandan products outside. This means that projected growth could be lower than had been anticipated.

The governor maintained the central bank rate (CBR), which shows the direction of interest rates, at 9 per cent for the second month running, sending a message that the economy will not be so bad in the medium term.

Consequently, he expects banks to lend more to businesses to boost investment and growth. The rate also is expected to see banks relax on the pricing of their loans.

SOURCE : The observer

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